![]() In this live regex demo, you can see that the match is 3 (blue is on line 3). \d # match the next digits: this is the match (?(2)\2) # if Group 2 is set, match Group 2 # Group 2, if set, now contains the number of lines skipped (?:(?1)| ) # recurse Group 1 OR match all non-tilde chars (?: # skip one line that doesn't contain blue # The last digit block is captured to Group 2, e.g. # This section aims to balance empty lines with digits, i.e. (?=.*?blue) # if blue isn't there, fail without delay (?xsm) # free-spacing mode, DOTALL, multi-line Either way, we look for the next ~digit segment and return the digit as the match. After the lookahead, we match blue, then if Group 2 was set, we match it. This is because if blue is on the first line, no lines are skipped. Group 1, which contains the recursion, is optional, which makes the surrounding lookahead optional. The last ~digit segment is captured to Group 2. This is similar to what we do when we balance nested parentheses ((( … ))) using recursion, except that here we have: non-blue-line non-blue-line non-blue-line ~1~2~3. The idea of the recursive structure, which lives inside a lookahead, is to balance each non-blue line with a digit. The point of the recursion is not immediate to grasp, so I'll give an overview before diving into the regex. You can test this solution in Notepad or EditPad Pro. In turn, PCRE is used in contexts such as PHP, R and Delphi. This solution uses recursion, which is available in Perl, PCRE and Matthew Barnett's regex module for Python. Self-Reference Variation: Reverse the Line Numbers Match Line Number Using Self-Referencing Group Here are jumping points to the techniques we'll look at. Another use for a table of integers is to provide the equivalent of a for loop within a SELECT statement, letting you for instance to generate a list of the 30 dates after the current date. Databases such as MySQL do not provide syntax to return a row number, so a well-known workaround is to join to a table of integers. The inspiration for the main idea behind all three solutions is a classic database hack. If need be, generating that list of digits programmatically would be a simple matter. For our tests, we will use a ~ as a delimiter. The techniques relies on a hack: at the bottom of the input, we will paste a list of digits, separated by a unique delimiter (something that will not appear somewhere else in the file). Our aim will be to match the line number where the first instance of blue can be found. To demonstrate the techniques, we will use this input: They may not be tricks you want to put into practice, but they're a great excuse to look at three forms of advanced regex syntax (which form the backbone of the three solutions): recursion, self-referencing groups and balancing groups. But this page presents tricks that allow you to return the line number using only regular expressions. to print the line, but in pure regex, the answer should be "No: a regex cannot give you a line number."Īnd that is probably a fair answer. Using only regex, can you tell the on which line a match was found? You could do that with a Perl one-liner using $. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |